Step Aerobics
Moves In Your
Stepping Workout
There are several different step aerobics
moves that you can use to add variety to your stepping workout.
If you are just doing the basic step, you are missing out on a
lot! It is important to add variety to stop you getting bored
during your workout as well as working as many different
muscles as possible.
Basic Step
The basic step is something that you will want to begin your
workout with and then come back to between other moves. It
involves stepping up onto the bench with one foot, bringing the
other foot up, and then stepping down. Hands are on hips or you
can make fists and move the arms as if running, to work the
arms a little more.
It is important of course that you don't always lead with
the same foot, or you would be exercising one side of the body
much harder than the other. However, trying to alternate every
step can be confusing, so most people do either three or four
steps leading with the right foot, then change to the left. You
will often see three steps recommended but doing four instead
can fit better with the beat of your music, making it easier to
keep count.
Backward Lunge
From a standing position on the platform, take the right
foot backward off the bench so that the toes touch the floor,
then up onto the bench again. Bend the left knee as you go down
and bring the arms out and up in front of you (elbows bent).
Repeat with the left foot.
Although we call this a lunge, don't try to step back too
far or you could lose your balance and overturn the bench. Just
step back a comfortable distance.
Knee Lift
Standing on the bench, lift one knee so that the thigh goes
straight out from the hip and the lower leg hangs down. Repeat
with the other leg.
Side Step
Like the basic step, but sideways. Stand sideways to the
middle of the bench (the bench is on your right). Step up onto
it with your right foot, then bring the left foot up next to
it. You should be facing along the length of the bench. Step
off the other side. The bench is now on your left. Repeat,
leading with the left foot.
Crab Scoot
Stand beside the end of the bench so that it is on your
right. Step up sideways onto the bench with the right foot.
Scoot across the length of the bench and off the other end.
Swing arms from left to right as you go. Repeat from the other
side, leading with the left foot.
If you are new to stepping you could begin with just
repeating each of the steps for a while then moving on to the
next. Doing each one through the length of a song (usually 3-4
minutes) would give you a 15-20 minute workout.
As soon as you are used to the different steps you can
choreograph your own workout by combining the steps in more
varied routines. You can also include other exercises such as
floor jumps (as if you were jumping rope, including arm
movements). Keep moving the whole body during your workout, and
begin and end with stretching exercises.
As you progress you will want to increase the length of your
workout. Keeping it flexible and varied is important and you
may want to have 20 minute, 40 minute and 60 minute workouts
that you do on different days depending on your schedule.
Increasing the height of the bench will also make you work
out harder as you get fitter. However, never have the bench so
high that your thigh has to go above a 90 degree angle when you
step up. Instead, keep the bench at a comfortable height and
add ankle weights if you want to boost your fitness
further.
You can also use wrist weights or hold a small bottle of
water in each hand to work your arms a little harder during
your step aerobics moves.
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